Installation View of "Memories of the Mountain," Studio Pararaum at the Visual Arts Centre of Clarington, 2024. Photos by LF Documentation.

Memories of the Mountain

Studio Pararaum

Visual Arts Centre of Clarington
September 28 - December 15, 2024

Curated by: Megan Kammerer

Geology has its own kind of entropy. Everything is gradually wearing down. Little by little, wind erodes rock, water carries away the riverbanks. This irreversible process continuously metamorphosizes our earth. However, by extracting natural materials for the building of our cities, we intervene with geological entropy in a very different way. Stones and rocks—among other resources—are manually carved out from the great mountain to supply the construction of thriving cities, like those found across Southern Ontario. As a result, the landscape is reshaped by endless quarries. While mining technology advances faster than ever, the seemingly immovable mountain, formed slowly over millions of years, now undergoes new anthropocentric-geological transformations with inconceivable speed. 

In this context, the Visual Arts Centre of Clarington (VAC) is excited to announce a site-specific exhibition in collaboration with Studio Pararaum—a Toronto-Zürich design and architecture collaborative established by Meng Li and Linda Zhang. Featuring photography collaborations with Félix Michaud and film collaborations with Christian Flemm, Memories of the Mountain combines rubber formwork with creative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and ceramics to investigate alternative approaches to the culture around building—reimagining our relationship to geological extraction through architecture, urban design, and technology. 

Studio Pararaum challenges oppositions between nature and technology. In their early research, the studio conducted field studies to explore the physical sensuality of extraction sites. They visited subterranean mines and quarries as stand-ins for the Earth’s collective mountain, capturing its surface at each site through a combined process of 3D scanning, latex casting, and bioplastic moulding—termed “Rock-skins.” These skins are impermanent. They can be peeled away, leaving the mountain “untouched” while simultaneously capturing its surfaces, impressions, and memories. 

The rock-skin is later digitized and repetitively processed by AI algorithms. The virtual system learns from the uploaded models, reshaping the skins’ surfaces into new, digitally-generated samples of ecological material that later become ceramic sculptures. These creations demonstrate how architecture can participate towards an alternative ecological future, which acknowledges and reconnects us with disappearing geological formations. They will position us against real-world sites while situating our urban design processes more compassionately in-between the geological/man-made, city/landscape, emotive/scientific, and immaterial/technological. 

We are eager to witness how these interactions inform and inspire our community and others working toward sustainable futures across the mountain beyond.


Exhibition Programming:

Opening Reception + 16mm Film Screening and Artist Talk: 

The VAC invites you to attend our Opening Reception on Saturday, September 28, 2024, from 1 - 4 PM. We will be screening Studio Pararaum’s newest video on 16mm film throughout the day’s festivities. Art Historian Peter Sealy will lead a public discussion with the artists from 2 - 3 PM. Light refreshments will be provided.

Visitors from Toronto are invited to take a free shuttle bus to the VAC, departing from Factory Theatre at 12 PM on Saturday, September 28, 2024. Registration for the shuttle bus is required. Visit our events page for more details.


Artist Biographies:

Studio Pararaum is an art, design and architecture practice established by Meng Li and Linda Zhang. ‘Para’ refers to para-ontology while ‘raum’ comes from the German term for ‘space’, whose meaning extends to ‘place’ or ‘site’. As such, their artworks stem from extensive fieldwork and research on sites of significance—from the culturally contested Erie Canalway to Chinatown’s community heritage and mining caves under the Swiss Alps. If a mountain or a river is ever-changing, their works explore how its memories can be transformed, provoking new ways of being and remembering. Studio Pararaum has been the recipient of awards, fellowships and funding from the Swiss Arts Council, Central New York Arts Council, European Ceramic Workcentre, Nation Council on Education for Ceramic Arts, Berlin Center for Art and Urbanistics, among others. Collectively, their work has been exhibited and presented internationally in Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Italy, Japan, Korea, China, Spain, and the United States.


Meng Li
(She/her) is the co-founder of Studio Pararaum, an architecture, design, and art practice based in Zurich and Toronto. Her projects are research-based, focusing on hybrid processes that interweave emerging technology, memory, affect theory, and making. Meng is also the design lead for the Next Generation Village Association in Switzerland, a societal living lab designed to imagine possible forms of a collective future. In parallel, Meng is a scientific collaborator at the Institute of Design and Architecture at ETH Zurich, where she teaches and researches on architecture and the city. Previously, Meng was a Frank Knox Fellow at Harvard GSD, where she received her Master of Architecture. She received her B.Sc.Arch with honors at McGill University Peter Fu SOA. Her previous experience includes practicing at the offices of Hans Kollhoff, Diener & Diener, Valerio Olgiati, and Olafur Eliasson.


Linda Zhang
(She/her) is an artist, registered architect (OAA, AIA), interior designer (NCIDQ), drone pilot (RPAS advanced operations), an assistant professor (Waterloo Architecture) and co-founder of Studio Pararaum (Toronto—Zürich). Her spatial practice and research supports community ownership and anti-displacement through architectural co-design. Using 3D scanning, she creates architectural memory technologies and co-design platforms to build community power in through co-imagination, co-remembering and co-heritage to envision a more generative and culturally meaningful shared future(s) for all. She received the 2022 Social Innovation and Action SRC Award, 2020 Toronto Excellence Award (Rising Star). She was a dean's merit scholar at Harvard
(M.Arch I AP).

Installation Views of "Memories of the Mountain," Studio Pararaum at the Visual Arts Centre of Clarington, 2024. Photos by LF Documentation.


Memories of the Mountain is curated by Megan Kammerer and organized by the Visual Arts Centre of Clarington with the support of the Canada Council for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council, the Government of Ontario and the European Ceramic Workcentre, alongside in-kind support from Tucker’s Pottery Supplies and Pottery Supply House.

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